Calibrachoa plant named ‘Sunbelpapure’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Calibrachoa  plant named ‘Sunbelpapure’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching and flowering plant habit; long flowering period; and red purple-colored flowers.

Botanical designation: Calibrachoa sp.

Cultivar denomination: ‘Sunbelpapure’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa, botanically known as Calibrachoa sp. and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunbelpapure’.

The new Calibrachoa is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new uniform Calibrachoa cultivars with attractive and unique flower coloration.

The new Calibrachoa originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in April, 2002 in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan of a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number C58, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number P4, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Calibrachoa was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan.

Asexual reproduction of the new Calibrachoa by terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan since September, 2004, has shown that the unique features of this new Calibrachoa are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘Sunbelpapure’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature, daylength and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunbelpapure’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunbelpapure’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa:

-   -   1. Upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely branching and flowering plant habit.     -   4. Long flowering period.     -   5. Red purple-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa have larger flowers than plants         of the female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the female parent selection         differ in flower color.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa are taller and more upright         than plants of the male parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the male parent selection         differ in petal shape.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can also be compared to plants of the cultivar ‘Sunbelchipi’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,355. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Calibrachoa and the cultivar ‘Sunbelchipi’ differed in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were taller and more upright         than plants of the cultivar ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa had shorter internodes than         plants of the cultivar ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   3. Plants of the new Calibrachoa had larger flowers than plants         of the cultivar ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   4. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the cultivar ‘Sunbelchipi’         differed slightly in flower color.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Calibrachoa, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Calibrachoa.

The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunbelpapure’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘Sunbelpapure’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, under commercial practice during the late spring and summer in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 23° C. and night temperatures averaged 13° C. Plants had been growing for about four months when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Calibrachoa sp. cultivar ‘Sunbelpapure’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number C58, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number P4, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By terminal cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots.—About one week at 20° C. to 25° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About three weeks at             20° C. to 25° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; light brown in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Upright, outwardly spreading and             mounding plant habit. Freely branching with lateral branches             potentially forming at every node; pinching enhances lateral             branch development. Vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 19 cm.         -   Plant diameter.—About 46 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 23 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 1.3 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 8 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Initially upright to outward.         -   Texture.—Sparsely pubescent.         -   Color.—145A. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.         -   Length.—About 3.7 cm.         -   Width.—About 9 mm.         -   Shape.—Lanceolate.         -   Apex.—Obtuse.         -   Base.—Cuneate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate; reticulate.         -   Color.—Developing foliage, upper surface: 143A. Developing             foliage, lower surface: 138B. Fully expanded foliage, upper             surface: 137B; venation, 144C. Fully expanded foliage, lower             surface: 138B; venation, 144C.         -   Petiole.—Length: About 5.4 mm. Diameter: About 0.6 mm.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Sparsely pubescent.             Color, upper and lower surfaces: 145B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement and habit.—Single salverform flowers             arising from upper leaf axils. Freely flowering habit with             usually about three open flowers per lateral branch. Flowers             not persistent. Flowers face upright or outwardly. Flowers             not fragrant.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Calibrachoa             initiate and develop flowers about three to four weeks after             planting. Long flowering period; flowering commences             naturally during the spring and plants flower continuously             throughout the summer until late autumn in Japan.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about seven to ten             days on the plant.         -   Flower diameter.—About 3.7 cm.         -   Flower length (depth).—About 2.3 cm.         -   Throat diameter.—About 7 mm.         -   Tube length.—About 1.8 cm.         -   Tube diameter.—About 1.5 mm.         -   Flower bud.—Shape: Cylindrical. Length: About 2.3 cm.             Diameter: About 5.2 mm. Color: 70B.         -   Corolla.—Arrangement: Five petals fused at the base and             opening into a flared trumpet. Petal length from throat:             About 1.5 cm. Petal width: About 1.7 cm. Petal shape:             Spatulate. Petal apex: Rounded with truncate tendencies.             Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture, upper and lower             surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color: Petal, when             opening, upper surface: Close to 74A; towards the throat,             N79A. Petal, when opening, lower surface: 72C; venation,             177A. Petal, fully opened, upper surface: Close to N74A;             towards the throat, 71 A. Petal, fully opened, lower             surface: 72C; venation, 177A. Throat: 7A. Tube: 8C;             venation, N200A.         -   Calyx.—Arrangement: One star-shaped calyx tube with five             sepals fused at the base per flower. Sepal length: About             1.3 cm. Sepal width: About 2 mm. Sepal shape: Lanceolate.             Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture,             upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, immature and             mature, upper surface: 144A. Color, immature and mature,             lower surface: 144B.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 0.7 mm.             Angle: Upright to outwardly. Strength: Strong. Texture:             Smooth. Color: 144A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity/arrangement: Five per             flower. Stamen length: About 7 mm to 12 mm. Anther shape:             Ellipsoidal. Anther size: About 1 mm by 1 mm. Anther color:             10A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 10A. Pistils:             Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 1.2 cm. Style             color: 144C. Stigma shape: Transversely ellipsoidal. Stigma             color: 144A. Ovary color: 145C. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit             development have not been observed on plants of the new             Calibrachoa. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have been     observed to tolerate temperatures from about 5° C. to about 35° C. -   Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have not     been observed to be resistant to pests and pathogens common to     Calibrachoa. 

1. A new and distinct Calibrachoa plant named ‘Sunbelpapure’ as illustrated and described. 